Tom Brady and Patrick Mahomes played each other six times and split it 3-3, including Super Bowl LV, which Tampa Bay won 31-9 with Brady taking the MVP award.1 Brady retired with seven Super Bowl rings, having played until he was 45. Mahomes has three, and he is 30.
The comparison is live again this month. Mahomes tore the ACL and LCL in his left knee against the Chargers on 14 December 2025, had surgery the next day, and has been aiming at a Week 1 return.2 The 2026 season opens on 9 September.
Brady's case is built on volume and Mahomes's on rate, so every list that counts totals hands it to one man and every list that counts peaks hands it to the other.
Tom Brady vs Patrick Mahomes: the question that starts every argument
The plainest version of the comparison asks who the greatest quarterback in NFL history is, with no qualifier attached.
Brady answers it with accumulation. Seven championships is more than any single franchise has won, and he collected five Super Bowl MVP awards along the way.3 He won the regular-season MVP award three times, in 2007, 2010 and 2017, and his career ran across four decades, which is most of the reason the totals look the way they do.
Mahomes answers it with compression. Three titles and three Super Bowl MVPs arrived before he turned 30, and he was the tenth pick of the 2017 draft out of Texas Tech.4 He has two regular-season MVP awards of his own, from 2018 and 2022, the first won in his opening year as a starter.5
Joe Montana, Peyton Manning and Johnny Unitas sit on the same ballot, and that is what makes the question worth asking. The ceiling here is not Brady or Mahomes. It is whether championships or peak play is the thing being measured at all.
The 2010s: Brady's decade, Mahomes's late arrival
Restrict it to one decade and the two men barely overlap.
Brady spent the 2010s winning three more Super Bowls and taking the 2017 MVP award, his third after 2007 and 2010.5 Aaron Rodgers, Drew Brees and Peyton Manning were the other names in the conversation for most of it.
Mahomes did not start a full season until 2018. He then won the MVP immediately, and a Super Bowl fourteen months later.
So this is a list Mahomes enters two-thirds of the way through and still belongs on. That is the odd shape of his career against Brady's: he has spent less time in the league than Brady spent in New England alone.
The 2020s: Mahomes, Josh Allen and a league that moved on
Move the window ten years and the same two names change places.
Mahomes won two more titles in the 2020s and reached five Super Bowls in all, losing LIX to Philadelphia 40-22.6 Brady is on this list as well, because his seventh ring came in February 2021 with Tampa Bay, at 43.
Josh Allen, Joe Burrow and Lamar Jackson are the names that make this the hardest decade to call. None of them has Mahomes's championship count, and two of them have beaten him when it mattered.
Brady's presence here is the quiet fact. A man who was drafted in 2000 has a legitimate claim on a decade that started in 2020.
Super Bowl LV: the one time they actually met for a title
Brady and Mahomes have met once with a championship on the line, and it was not close.
Super Bowl LV was played on 7 February 2021 at Raymond James Stadium, the first time a team played a Super Bowl in its own home stadium. Tampa Bay won 31-9. Brady threw three touchdown passes and took his fifth Super Bowl MVP award.1
Mahomes was 25 and chasing a second straight title. He was sacked repeatedly, threw two interceptions and did not reach the end zone.
The rematch came in Week 4 of 2022, at the same stadium. Kansas City won 41-31, Mahomes threw three touchdowns, and it was the sixth and final meeting between them.7
Ranked purely on Super Bowl work, though, this list is not really theirs to fight over. Joe Montana went 4-0 and never threw an interception in one, across 122 attempts.
Brady, Mahomes and the January résumé
The playoff question is the one where Brady's longevity stops being a footnote and becomes the whole case.
He played 48 postseason games. That is more than most franchises manage in the same span, and it is why the counting statistics are not catchable by anyone currently playing.
Mahomes reached five Super Bowls in seven full seasons as a starter, which is a rate nobody else on this list has matched.
Montana, Terry Bradshaw and John Elway are the historical company, and Bradshaw's four rings came in six years. The list rewards two different things at once, and it is not obvious which one it is actually measuring.
The AFC: Brady, Mahomes and John Elway in one conference
Both men built their careers inside the same conference, which is why they kept blocking each other's path to a Super Bowl.
Brady won six of his titles with New England, all of them out of the AFC East. Mahomes has spent his whole career in the AFC West with Kansas City.
The conference has a deep back catalogue at the position. John Elway, Dan Marino, Johnny Unitas, Jim Kelly and Dan Fouts all belong here, and only one of them retired with the ring count to match the reputation.
Marino is the honest counterweight to both. He held passing records for years and retired without a ring, a reminder that this conference has punished great quarterbacks as often as it has crowned them.
Mahomes vs Joe Montana: twenty-one names deep
Widen the field to twenty-one quarterbacks and the head-to-head stops being the story.
Both men make the cut, and so do Unitas, Marino, Brett Favre, Elway, Rodgers and Brees. At that depth the interesting comparisons are no longer between the two men in this article's title.
Montana is the specific problem for both of them. He has the perfect Super Bowl record, three Super Bowl MVPs, and a reputation built almost entirely on games in January.
A list this long is also where era arguments get decided. Unitas threw touchdowns in 47 straight games in a league that barely resembles the one Mahomes plays in, and no ranking has ever solved that fairly.
This is the list where seven rings stop helping.
Brady was never the strongest thrower of his generation and never needed to be. His career was built on pre-snap reading, footwork inside the pocket, and getting the ball out before the pressure arrived.
Mahomes throws sidearm, off his back foot, and across his body, and the no-look pass became a recognisable thing because of him. Asked once who had the most talented arm in league history, Brady named Dan Marino and Aaron Rodgers rather than himself.
Marino, Elway, Favre and Josh Allen are the serious competition here, and Jeff George is the cautionary entry: the first overall pick of 1990 whose arm was never the problem.
Off-script: Mahomes, Fran Tarkenton and Aaron Rodgers
Improvisation is the skill Brady spent his whole career avoiding.
He was among the least mobile starters of his era and built an entire method around not needing to scramble. That is a strength on most lists and a liability on this one.
Mahomes belongs here on the strength of specific plays rather than a style: the left-handed throws, the scrambles that reset a broken down, the jump pass.
The deep history is against him, though. Fran Tarkenton was scrambling in the 1960s when it was treated as a flaw, Michael Vick rushed for over 1,000 yards in a season, and Randall Cunningham punted for his own team.
28-3, John Elway and the comeback nobody credits
Brady owns the most replayed comeback in the sport. New England trailed Atlanta 28-3 in Super Bowl LI on 5 February 2017, scored 25 unanswered points, and took the first overtime in Super Bowl history 34-28.10 It is still the largest deficit any team has overturned in the game.
Mahomes has his own catalogue of them, most of it built in AFC Championship games and overtime playoff wins in Kansas City.
The record itself belongs to neither. Frank Reich was Buffalo's backup, playing only because Jim Kelly had strained knee ligaments, when he brought the Bills back from 35-3 down against Houston on 3 January 1993 to win 41-38 in overtime.11 Almost nobody names him first.
Elway's "The Drive" against Cleveland in the 1986 AFC Championship is the other entry that survives on a single possession rather than a career. This is a list where one afternoon can outrank a decade, which is the opposite of how the Super Bowl lists behave.
Mahomes vs LeBron James: the marketing list
Step outside football and the two of them get much smaller.
Mahomes has the stronger commercial profile of the pair right now: he is active, he plays for a team that has been in the Super Bowl five times in his career, and his teammate Travis Kelce turned the roster into tabloid material.
Brady's version of this is different in kind. Since retiring in February 2023 he has been a lead Fox analyst, and in October 2024 the league's owners approved him as a limited partner in Las Vegas, making him only the third former player to hold an ownership share in an NFL club.8
LeBron James, Stephen Curry, Michael Jordan and Shohei Ohtani crowd the same field, and American football does not travel the way basketball does.
Cristiano Ronaldo, Messi, and the world's favourite athlete
Widen the question past America and the NFL almost disappears.
Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi appear here, along with Usain Bolt, Muhammad Ali and Roger Federer. Brady and Mahomes are up against sports played in nearly every country on earth.
The gap says nothing about either man's quality. Gridiron is overwhelmingly an American product, and the Super Bowl's global audience is a fraction of a World Cup final's.
This is the widest field either of them appears in, and the one where seven rings and three rings count for the least.
Kansas City: the list Brady cannot enter
Some lists settle themselves by excluding one of the two names entirely.
Brady has nothing to enter here. He played for New England and Tampa Bay, and the Kansas City list is closed to him.
Mahomes arrived in 2017 and has since taken the franchise to five Super Bowls. Before him, the Chiefs' championship history was Len Dawson and Super Bowl IV in January 1970.
The competition is real even so. Derrick Thomas, Tony Gonzalez, Willie Lanier and Bobby Bell are Hall of Famers, and Travis Kelce has three rings of his own from the same run.
David Beckham vs Tom Brady: the overrated list
Seven rings buys a place on this list too, and Mahomes is not on it at all.
The case against Brady has always been the same one: New England's defence, Bill Belichick's system, and twenty years of continuity that no other quarterback was handed. He kept winning after leaving for Tampa Bay, which is the strongest rebuttal available and settled nothing.
David Beckham, Neymar, Tim Tebow and Carmelo Anthony are the company. It is a list built on the distance between fame and production rather than on being bad at the job.
Mahomes's absence is its own data point. Nobody has yet accused him of being carried, which is a thing that tends to arrive later.
Joe Flacco and the most overrated quarterback
The last list puts both names on the ballot and gives neither of them the obvious answer.
Both names appear, which is what happens to anyone famous enough. The serious candidates are elsewhere: Joe Flacco, whose 2012 postseason run ended in a Super Bowl MVP award and a contract the rest of his career never justified, and Mark Sanchez, who reached two AFC Championship games early and was out of a starting job soon after.
Eli Manning is the genuinely difficult one. Two Super Bowl MVPs, both won against Brady's New England, and a regular-season record that would otherwise be forgotten.
Being on this list at all is a strange compliment. Nobody argues about whether an average quarterback is overrated.
Fifteen questions, two different kinds of great
Across these fifteen rankings, Brady and Mahomes almost never lose for the same reason. Brady's totals were built by playing until 45; Mahomes's case rests on what he did in seven seasons. Ask about accumulation and one man answers; ask about a single throw and the other does.
Each of these fifteen rankings resolves through repeated head-to-head choices, the only method that makes careers of such different shapes measurable against one another.
Mahomes returns from knee surgery when Kansas City host Denver on 14 September, and all fifteen questions reopen that Monday night.9
Disagree with any of it? Build a ranking of your own and see where the names fall.
More rankings, more angles
- Tom Brady: 199th Pick, 7 Rings, 15 Different Lists: the same quarterback, without the rival
- Tiger Woods vs Jack Nicklaus, Major by Major: another totals-against-peak case
- Simone Biles, Ranked 15 Different Ways: dominance measured every way but one
Sources
- Wikipedia, Super Bowl LV result, date, venue and MVP: en.wikipedia.org (checked 2026-08-17)
- NFL.com, Patrick Mahomes's ACL and LCL surgery and Week 1 target: nfl.com (checked 2026-08-17)
- Wikipedia, Tom Brady: seven Super Bowl titles, five Super Bowl MVP awards and three NFL MVP awards: en.wikipedia.org (checked 2026-08-17)
- Kansas City Chiefs, Patrick Mahomes's draft position, Super Bowl appearances and Super Bowl MVP awards: chiefs.com (checked 2026-08-17)
- ESPN, NFL MVP winners by year (Brady 2007, 2010, 2017; Mahomes 2018, 2022): espn.com (checked 2026-08-17)
- ESPN, Super Bowl LIX, Philadelphia Eagles 40-22 Kansas City Chiefs: espn.com (checked 2026-08-17)
- ESPN, Kansas City Chiefs 41-31 Tampa Bay Buccaneers, 2 October 2022: espn.com (checked 2026-08-17)
- NFL.com, league owners approve Tom Brady as a Las Vegas Raiders limited partner: nfl.com (checked 2026-08-17)
- NFL.com, 2026 Week 1 schedule, Denver at Kansas City on 14 September: nfl.com (checked 2026-08-17)
- Wikipedia, Super Bowl LI: the 28-3 deficit, the 34-28 overtime result and the largest comeback in Super Bowl history: en.wikipedia.org (checked 2026-08-17)
- Wikipedia, "The Comeback", Buffalo Bills 41-38 Houston Oilers, 3 January 1993: en.wikipedia.org (checked 2026-08-17)