What is the greatest animal architect?

By YPB Team

Dams, towers, apartment blocks and one structure that holds a world record for sheer size. Engineering without hands.

  1. Termite — ranked #11
    Termite
    Raises mounds several metres tall with passive ventilation that keeps the interior at a steady temperature.
    1000pts
  2. North American Beaver — ranked #22
    North American Beaver
    Builds dams that reshape whole watersheds; one in Alberta is visible from orbit.
    984pts
  3. Coral — ranked #33
    Coral
    Colonies of polyps that have built the largest living structure on the planet.
    891pts
  4. Satin Bowerbird — ranked #44
    Satin Bowerbird
    Builds and decorates a bower purely to be judged on it by females.
    848pts
  5. Caddisfly — ranked #55
    Caddisfly
    Larvae build portable cases from sand and twigs; given gemstones, they build with those.
    636pts
  6. Hamerkop — ranked #66
    Hamerkop
    Builds a domed nest more than a metre across that supports the weight of a person.
    636pts
  7. Trapdoor Spider — ranked #77
    Trapdoor Spider
    Builds a silk-hinged door flush with the soil and holds it shut from underneath.
    636pts
  8. Paper Wasp — ranked #88
    Paper Wasp
    Makes paper from chewed wood fibre, several thousand years before humans did.
    495pts
  9. Bald Eagle — ranked #99
    Bald Eagle
    Holds the record for the largest bird's nest ever measured: 2.9 metres wide and over two tonnes.
    495pts
  10. Western Honey Bee — ranked #1010
    Western Honey Bee
    Builds hexagonal comb, the most material-efficient way to tile a plane.
    495pts
  11. Sociable Weaver — ranked #1111
    Sociable Weaver
    Constructs communal thatch nests that house a hundred pairs and last a century.
    495pts
  12. European Garden Spider — ranked #1212
    European Garden Spider
    Rebuilds a full orb web most nights, eating the old silk to recycle it.
    495pts
  13. Leafcutter Ant — ranked #1313
    Leafcutter Ant
    Excavates nests with millions of chambers to farm a single species of fungus.
    318pts
  14. Prairie Dog — ranked #1414
    Prairie Dog
    Digs towns with nurseries, listening posts and separate latrines.
    318pts
  15. Baya Weaver — ranked #1515
    Baya Weaver
    Weaves a hanging flask-shaped nest with a long entrance tube against snakes.
    318pts

Comments

Two eagles near St Petersburg, Florida built a nest 2.9 metres wide and over two tonnes heavy. Ranked against beavers and termites: https://youpick.best/articles/bald-eagle-ranked-many-ways

YP
ypb-team
·3h ago·
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