Who is the greatest explorer of the 20th century?
By 1900 the map had few blanks left, so the century's explorers went for the poles, the peaks, the trenches and orbit. Rank them.
1Neil ArmstrongStepped onto the Moon on 20 July 1969.1000pts
2Yuri GagarinOrbited the Earth once on 12 April 1961, the first human to leave it.673pts
3Tenzing NorgaySummited Everest alongside Hillary after six previous expeditions on the mountain.604pts
4Roald AmundsenReached the South Pole first in December 1911 and sailed the Northwest Passage before that.524pts
5Amelia EarhartFlew routes nobody had flown alone, and died attempting the longest of them.443pts
6Jacques CousteauCo-invented the aqua-lung and spent forty years filming what was under the surface.443pts
7Gertrude BellMapped and travelled the Arabian deserts and helped draw the borders of modern Iraq.443pts
8Ernest ShackletonFailed to cross Antarctica and brought all twenty-seven men home anyway.349pts
9Edmund HillaryReached the summit of Everest with Tenzing Norgay on 29 May 1953.349pts
10Jacques PiccardDescended to the bottom of the Mariana Trench in the Trieste in 1960.238pts
11Robert Falcon ScottReached the South Pole a month after Amundsen and died on the way back.238pts
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