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What is the most famous art theft in history?

By YPB Team

Empty frames, cut alarms and case files that stayed open for decades. A few of these were solved; several never were.

  1. The Mona Lisa theft — ranked #11
    The Mona Lisa theft
    Vincenzo Peruggia walked the painting out of the Louvre on 21 August 1911 and kept it for two years.
  2. Isabella Stewart Gardner heist — ranked #22
    Isabella Stewart Gardner heist
    Two men in police uniforms took 13 works from the Boston museum on 18 March 1990; none have been recovered.
  3. The Ghent Altarpiece panel — ranked #33
    The Ghent Altarpiece panel
    Van Eyck's Just Judges panel vanished in 1934 and has never been found.
  4. The Scream, Oslo 1994 — ranked #44
    The Scream, Oslo 1994
    Thieves took Munch's painting from the National Gallery during the Lillehammer Olympics and left a thank-you note.
  5. The Scream, Munch Museum 2004 — ranked #55
    The Scream, Munch Museum 2004
    Armed men seized The Scream and Madonna in daylight in front of visitors.
  6. The Louvre jewel heist — ranked #66
    The Louvre jewel heist
    Thieves cut into the Galerie d'Apollon in October 2025 and were out in minutes with crown jewels.
  7. The Dresden Green Vault raid — ranked #77
    The Dresden Green Vault raid
    A 2019 break-in stripped Saxon royal jewels from one of Europe's oldest treasure chambers.
  8. The Kunsthal Rotterdam raid — ranked #88
    The Kunsthal Rotterdam raid
    Seven paintings taken in 2012; a suspect's mother said she burned them in a stove.
  9. Van Gogh Museum burglary — ranked #99
    Van Gogh Museum burglary
    Two Van Goghs stolen in 2002 turned up in 2016 in a Naples farmhouse belonging to the Camorra.
  10. The theft of the Duke of Wellington — ranked #1010
    The theft of the Duke of Wellington
    Goya's portrait vanished from the National Gallery in 1961 and later appeared in a James Bond film set.
  11. The Antwerp Diamond Centre job — ranked #1111
    The Antwerp Diamond Centre job
    A vault holding more than 100 million dollars in stones was emptied in 2003 without an alarm sounding.
  12. The Stockholm National Museum raid — ranked #1212
    The Stockholm National Museum raid
    A 2000 armed robbery took a Rembrandt self-portrait and two Renoirs, with car bombs as a diversion.

Comments 1

Vincenzo Peruggia put on his old Louvre uniform, walked out with the panel on 21 August 1911, and was caught in Florence two years later: https://youpick.best/articles/leonardo-da-vinci-ranked-many-ways

YP
ypb-team
Aug 21