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The 26 Best Henri Matisse Paintings

By YPB Team

Fauvist shocks hang here beside hushed studio interiors and canvases that drift toward abstraction. Pick the one you'd stand in front of longest.

  1. Dance — ranked #11
    Dance
    A 1910 canvas of five red dancers in a ring, commissioned by Sergei Shchukin and held by the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg.
    1000pts
  2. The Dinner Table — ranked #22
    The Dinner Table
    An 1897 dinner-table interior whose Impressionist light drew hostile reviews at that year's Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts salon.
    785pts
  3. Woman with a Hat — ranked #33
    Woman with a Hat
    Fauvist portrait of the artist's wife Amélie, shown at the 1905 Salon d'Automne and now at SFMOMA.
    750pts
  4. The Red Studio — ranked #44
    The Red Studio
    A 1911 view of Matisse's Issy-les-Moulineaux studio flooded in Venetian red, in the Museum of Modern Art's collection since 1949.
    700pts
  5. Music — ranked #55
    Music
    The 1910 companion to Dance for Shchukin's Moscow mansion, showing five figures playing and singing, held by the Hermitage.
    642pts
  6. Piano Lesson — ranked #66
    Piano Lesson
    A 1916 canvas of the artist's son Pierre at the piano in the family home at Issy-les-Moulineaux, now at MoMA.
    642pts
  7. French Window at Collioure — ranked #77
    French Window at Collioure
    A 1914 Collioure window whose central black band covers an earlier balcony view, held by the Centre Pompidou.
    642pts
  8. Interior with Eggplants — ranked #88
    Interior with Eggplants
    A 1911 patterned interior in fragile glue-based distemper, sent by Matisse to the Musée de Grenoble in 1922.
    576pts
  9. Goldfish and Palette — ranked #99
    Goldfish and Palette
    A 1914 studio composition pairing a goldfish bowl with the artist's palette, painted on the Quai Saint-Michel and now at MoMA.
    576pts
  10. Self-Portrait in a Striped T-shirt — ranked #1010
    Self-Portrait in a Striped T-shirt
    A 1906 self-portrait in a striped sailor's jersey, held by the Statens Museum for Kunst in Copenhagen.
    500pts
  11. The Moroccans — ranked #1111
    The Moroccans
    A 1915–16 painting recalling Morocco in three zones of architecture, still life and figures, held by the Museum of Modern Art.
    500pts
  12. The Conversation — ranked #1212
    The Conversation
    A 1908–12 face-off between Matisse in striped pyjamas and his seated wife, bought by Shchukin and now at the Hermitage.
    500pts
  13. Portrait of André Derain — ranked #1313
    Portrait of André Derain
    A 1905 Collioure portrait of fellow Fauve André Derain, held by Tate in London.
    409pts
  14. Goldfish — ranked #1414
    Goldfish
    A 1912 still life of orange goldfish in a glass bowl surrounded by plants, held by the Pushkin Museum in Moscow.
    409pts
  15. Open Window, Collioure — ranked #1515
    Open Window, Collioure
    A 1905 view of boats in the harbour through Matisse's window in Collioure, now at the National Gallery of Art in Washington.
    409pts
  16. The Dessert: Harmony in Red — ranked #1616
    The Dessert: Harmony in Red
    A 1908 dining-room scene for Russian collector Sergei Shchukin, first painted in blue-green before Matisse reworked it in red; now at the Hermitage.
    409pts
  17. The Young Sailor II — ranked #1717
    The Young Sailor II
    A 1906 Collioure portrait of a local young fisherman set against a flat pink ground, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
    409pts
  18. Luxe, Calme et Volupté — ranked #1818
    Luxe, Calme et Volupté
    A 1904 pointillist beach scene painted after a summer with Paul Signac in Saint-Tropez, titled after a Baudelaire poem and held by the Musée d'Orsay.
    300pts
  19. The Green Stripe — ranked #1919
    The Green Stripe
    A 1905 portrait of Amélie Matisse split by a green stripe down her face, held by the Statens Museum for Kunst in Copenhagen.
    300pts
  20. Zorah on the Terrace — ranked #2020
    Zorah on the Terrace
    A 1912 portrait of a young Moroccan woman, the centre panel of Matisse's Moroccan triptych at the Pushkin Museum.
    300pts
  21. Le Bonheur de vivre — ranked #2121
    Le Bonheur de vivre
    A 1905–06 pastoral of nudes in a vividly coloured landscape, shown at the 1906 Salon des Indépendants and now at the Barnes Foundation.
    300pts
  22. View of Notre-Dame — ranked #2222
    View of Notre-Dame
    A 1914 near-abstract view of Notre-Dame from Matisse's studio window on the Quai Saint-Michel, held by MoMA.
    300pts
  23. Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra) — ranked #2323
    Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra)
    A 1907 reclining nude recalling Matisse's trip to Biskra in Algeria, part of the Cone Collection at the Baltimore Museum of Art.
    0pts
  24. Window at Tangier — ranked #2424
    Window at Tangier
    A 1912 view over Tangier from the Hôtel Villa de France, the left panel of the Moroccan triptych at the Pushkin Museum.
    0pts
  25. Bathers by a River — ranked #2525
    Bathers by a River
    A monumental canvas of four stylized nudes begun in 1909 and finished in 1917, held by the Art Institute of Chicago.
    0pts
  26. Odalisque with Red Culottes — ranked #2626
    Odalisque with Red Culottes
    A 1921 odalisque painted in Nice and bought by the French state in 1922, now at the Centre Pompidou.
    0pts

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