# Batman vs Superman: Who Is the Better Hero? 14 Lists

> Batman vs Superman across 14 rankings: films, villains, themes, cities, logos, comics and the worst games. Superman returns in 2027, Batman in 2028.

*By YPB Team · Published September 24, 2026 · https://youpick.best/articles/batman-vs-superman-ranked*

---

<figure>
<img src="https://imgs.youpick.best/article-images/batman-vs-superman-ranked-hero-fSnWW9.webp" alt="Batman in armour and Superman in the classic suit, side by side at comic conventions" width="1400" height="788" loading="eager" fetchpriority="high">
<figcaption>Batman and Superman: 14 rankings where they meet. Photos: MediaGamut (Batman, NYCC 2017), CC BY 2.0; Ryan Quick (Superman, SDCC 2014), CC BY 2.0; both via Wikimedia Commons.</figcaption>
</figure>

Batman and Superman are the two oldest arguments in American comics, eleven months apart in print and never out of it since. The next round is already dated. James Gunn wrapped *Man of Tomorrow* on 26 August 2026, and Warner Bros. has it in cinemas on 9 July 2027.<sup class="src"><a href="#src-1" id="ref-1">1</a></sup> *The Batman: Part II* now opens on 18 February 2028, after Matt Reeves asked for more post-production time.<sup class="src"><a href="#src-2" id="ref-2">2</a></sup>

So Superman gets to the screen first again. The fourteen rankings below put the two characters, their films, their villains, their music and their worst mistakes on the same lists.

> Superman owns the firsts: the first issue, the first fanfare, the first man who made flying look real. Batman owns what came after: the villains, the cities, the cartoons people still rewatch.

## Batman vs Spider-Man and Iron Man: the greatest superhero of all time

This ranking asks the widest question in the genre, and it puts Batman and Superman against sixteen other heroes from DC, Marvel, Dark Horse and Image.

Superman's case is chronology. Every hero on the list, from Wonder Woman to Deadpool, works inside the template Action Comics set in 1938: a costume, a secret identity, a power the rest of us lack.

Batman's case is the opposite. He has no power at all, and he still stands next to a god of thunder and a Kryptonian.

Marvel supplies the pressure. Spider-Man, Iron Man and Wolverine carried much of the genre's box office after 2000, and for many younger fans Tony Stark is the face of it.

<figure class="ranking-shot">
<div class="ranking-shot-frame">
<span class="ranking-shot-bar"><span class="ranking-shot-dots"><i></i><i></i><i></i></span><a class="ranking-shot-url" href="/ranking/the-17-greatest-superheroes-of-all-time">youpick.best/ranking/the-17-greatest-superheroes-of-all-time</a></span>
<img src="https://imgs.youpick.best/article-images/batman-vs-superman-greatest-superheroes-1nk49A.webp" alt="The greatest superheroes of all time ranking: Batman against Iron Man, with Superman also on the list" width="1440" height="1440" loading="lazy">
</div>
<figcaption>The 1938 original and the 1939 answer, in a field that now includes Tony Stark and a teenager from Queens. <a class="ranking-shot-cta" href="/ranking/the-17-greatest-superheroes-of-all-time?new=1">Play it →</a></figcaption>
</figure>

## Superman vs Batman inside DC's own house

Narrow the field to one publisher and the pair become the two founding members of the Justice League rather than two entries among many.

Superman arrived first and gave DC its business. Batman arrived a year later, in an anthology called *Detective Comics*, and became the second pillar the company still stands on.

Wonder Woman is the third founder here, and the one both of them need in the room.

<figure class="ranking-shot">
<div class="ranking-shot-frame">
<span class="ranking-shot-bar"><span class="ranking-shot-dots"><i></i><i></i><i></i></span><a class="ranking-shot-url" href="/ranking/the-20-greatest-dc-superheroes-of-all-time">youpick.best/ranking/the-20-greatest-dc-superheroes-of-all-time</a></span>
<img src="https://imgs.youpick.best/article-images/batman-vs-superman-greatest-dc-superheroes-GcTjYP.webp" alt="The greatest DC superheroes ranking: Superman against Batman" width="1440" height="1440" loading="lazy">
</div>
<figcaption>Inside their own publisher, twenty heroes and two obvious favourites. <a class="ranking-shot-cta" href="/ranking/the-20-greatest-dc-superheroes-of-all-time?new=1">Play it →</a></figcaption>
</figure>

## Christopher Reeve vs Michael Keaton, with Robert Downey Jr. in the way

The best superhero actors ranking holds eighteen names, and the two men who first made these characters work on film are both on it.

Christopher Reeve played Superman four times between 1978 and 1987. Richard Donner's film sold itself on the promise that audiences would believe a man can fly, and the Academy gave it a Special Achievement Award for visual effects.<sup class="src"><a href="#src-3" id="ref-3">3</a></sup>

Michael Keaton was the risk. Warner Bros. cast a comedian for *Batman* in 1989, fans protested, and he came back to the role in *The Flash* in 2023.

Robert Downey Jr. is the obstacle for both. Eleven years as Tony Stark gave the Marvel films a lead that neither DC franchise has matched since, and Christian Bale, Henry Cavill and Robert Pattinson split the DC side between them.

<figure class="ranking-shot">
<div class="ranking-shot-frame">
<span class="ranking-shot-bar"><span class="ranking-shot-dots"><i></i><i></i><i></i></span><a class="ranking-shot-url" href="/ranking/the-18-best-superhero-actors-of-all-time">youpick.best/ranking/the-18-best-superhero-actors-of-all-time</a></span>
<img src="https://imgs.youpick.best/article-images/batman-vs-superman-superhero-actors-sPgJmH.webp" alt="The best superhero actors ranking: Robert Downey Jr. against Christopher Reeve, with Michael Keaton also on the list" width="1440" height="1440" loading="lazy">
</div>
<figcaption>Reeve made a man fly; Keaton made a comedian brood. <a class="ranking-shot-cta" href="/ranking/the-18-best-superhero-actors-of-all-time?new=1">Play it →</a></figcaption>
</figure>

## The Dark Knight vs Superman (2025): four decades of DC films

This list covers twenty DC films from 1978 to 2025, and eleven of them feature Batman, Superman or both.

The Batman side is deep: Tim Burton's two films, Christopher Nolan's trilogy, Matt Reeves's *The Batman* and *Joker*, which has no Batman at all but lives in his city. *The Dark Knight* is the one that won Heath Ledger his Oscar.

The Superman side is older and thinner. Donner's 1978 film, *Superman II*, Snyder's 2013 reboot and Gunn's 2025 one are the whole case.

Wonder Woman, Watchmen and V for Vendetta are the reminder that DC's best films are not all about these two.

<figure class="ranking-shot">
<div class="ranking-shot-frame">
<span class="ranking-shot-bar"><span class="ranking-shot-dots"><i></i><i></i><i></i></span><a class="ranking-shot-url" href="/ranking/the-20-best-dc-comics-movies-of-all-time">youpick.best/ranking/the-20-best-dc-comics-movies-of-all-time</a></span>
<img src="https://imgs.youpick.best/article-images/batman-vs-superman-dc-comics-movies-5FTobv.webp" alt="The best DC comics movies ranking: Superman (2025) against The Dark Knight" width="1440" height="1440" loading="lazy">
</div>
<figcaption>Four decades of DC films, and most of them wear a cape of one colour. <a class="ranking-shot-cta" href="/ranking/the-20-best-dc-comics-movies-of-all-time?new=1">Play it →</a></figcaption>
</figure>

## Superman II vs Batman Returns: two sequels, two different rules

*Superman II* set a pattern many superhero sequels still follow: the hero gives up his powers, the villains are three Kryptonians, and the stakes get bigger.

*Batman Returns* went the other way in 1992. Tim Burton made a stranger, darker film than his first, with Michelle Pfeiffer's Catwoman and Danny DeVito's Penguin.

Both sit on a list that *The Dark Knight*, *Spider-Man 2* and *Avengers: Endgame* all claim. Batman has two entries here, Superman one.

<figure class="ranking-shot">
<div class="ranking-shot-frame">
<span class="ranking-shot-bar"><span class="ranking-shot-dots"><i></i><i></i><i></i></span><a class="ranking-shot-url" href="/ranking/what-is-the-best-superhero-movie-sequel-of-all-time">youpick.best/ranking/what-is-the-best-superhero-movie-sequel-of-all-time</a></span>
<img src="https://imgs.youpick.best/article-images/batman-vs-superman-superhero-sequels-aq3Shz.webp" alt="The best superhero movie sequel ranking: Superman II against Batman Returns" width="1440" height="1440" loading="lazy">
</div>
<figcaption>Superman II set the rules for superhero sequels; Batman's sequels broke them. <a class="ranking-shot-cta" href="/ranking/what-is-the-best-superhero-movie-sequel-of-all-time?new=1">Play it →</a></figcaption>
</figure>

## John Williams vs Danny Elfman: the Superman march and the Batman waltz

The best superhero movie themes ranking holds fifteen scores, and two of them set the sound of these characters.

John Williams wrote the Superman march in 1978, a year after *Star Wars*, and the score earned him an Oscar nomination.<sup class="src"><a href="#src-3" id="ref-3b">3</a></sup> Gunn's 2025 film brought the fanfare back, which says how hard it has been to replace.

Danny Elfman's Batman theme for Burton is a darker thing, closer to a gothic waltz than a march. Three years later a variation of it opened the animated series, so a generation heard it on weekday afternoons.

The modern challengers are Alan Silvestri's Avengers theme, Ludwig Göransson's Black Panther and the two-note drone Hans Zimmer and James Newton Howard wrote for Nolan.

<figure class="ranking-shot">
<div class="ranking-shot-frame">
<span class="ranking-shot-bar"><span class="ranking-shot-dots"><i></i><i></i><i></i></span><a class="ranking-shot-url" href="/ranking/the-15-best-superhero-movie-themes-of-all-time">youpick.best/ranking/the-15-best-superhero-movie-themes-of-all-time</a></span>
<img src="https://imgs.youpick.best/article-images/batman-vs-superman-superhero-themes-HSTVNe.webp" alt="The best superhero movie themes ranking: Danny Elfman's Batman theme against John Williams' Superman theme" width="1440" height="1440" loading="lazy">
</div>
<figcaption>John Williams against Danny Elfman: a march against a gothic waltz. <a class="ranking-shot-cta" href="/ranking/the-15-best-superhero-movie-themes-of-all-time?new=1">Play it →</a></figcaption>
</figure>

## Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice and the DC Extended Universe

The DC Extended Universe is the only film series built on the premise of this article. Zack Snyder's *Man of Steel* launched it in 2013, and three years later Snyder put both heroes in one title.

*Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice* grossed $874,362,803 worldwide and opened to $166 million in North America, according to Box Office Mojo.<sup class="src"><a href="#src-4" id="ref-4">4</a></sup> Audiences still argue about the scene where the fight stops because both mothers are called Martha.

Wonder Woman made her film debut in that same picture, and her own 2017 film is the challenger to both. Batman never got a solo film in this universe.

<figure class="ranking-shot">
<div class="ranking-shot-frame">
<span class="ranking-shot-bar"><span class="ranking-shot-dots"><i></i><i></i><i></i></span><a class="ranking-shot-url" href="/ranking/what-is-the-best-dc-extended-universe-movie-of-all-time">youpick.best/ranking/what-is-the-best-dc-extended-universe-movie-of-all-time</a></span>
<img src="https://imgs.youpick.best/article-images/batman-vs-superman-dceu-movies-phrXOK.webp" alt="The best DC Extended Universe movie ranking: Wonder Woman against Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice" width="1440" height="1440" loading="lazy">
</div>
<figcaption>The universe that put them in the same frame and then made them fight. <a class="ranking-shot-cta" href="/ranking/what-is-the-best-dc-extended-universe-movie-of-all-time?new=1">Play it →</a></figcaption>
</figure>

## The Joker vs General Zod: four villains against one

The best superhero movie villains ranking has fourteen names, and it shows the biggest gap between the two characters in this article.

Batman brings four: Heath Ledger's Joker, the Riddler, Two-Face and Bane, all from his own films.

Superman brings one. General Zod, played by Terence Stamp in *Superman II* and Michael Shannon in *Man of Steel*, is the only Superman villain here, and Lex Luthor is missing.

Thanos, Loki and Magneto are the Marvel names that keep the Joker honest.

<figure class="ranking-shot">
<div class="ranking-shot-frame">
<span class="ranking-shot-bar"><span class="ranking-shot-dots"><i></i><i></i><i></i></span><a class="ranking-shot-url" href="/ranking/the-14-best-superhero-movie-villains-of-all-time">youpick.best/ranking/the-14-best-superhero-movie-villains-of-all-time</a></span>
<img src="https://imgs.youpick.best/article-images/batman-vs-superman-movie-villains-iDoaUC.webp" alt="The best superhero movie villains ranking: General Zod from Superman against the Joker from The Dark Knight" width="1440" height="1440" loading="lazy">
</div>
<figcaption>Batman brings four villains to this list. Superman brings one. <a class="ranking-shot-cta" href="/ranking/the-14-best-superhero-movie-villains-of-all-time?new=1">Play it →</a></figcaption>
</figure>

## Gotham City vs Metropolis: New York at night and by day

The fictional cities ranking puts Gotham and Metropolis against Wakanda, Mega-City One, Springfield and Coruscant.

Both are New York. Washington Irving attached the name Gotham to the city in 1807, and Gotham was first named as Batman's home in *Batman* #4 in 1940. Dennis O'Neil, who edited the Batman titles, described it as "Manhattan below 14th Street at eleven minutes past midnight on the coldest night in November."<sup class="src"><a href="#src-5" id="ref-5">5</a></sup>

Superman's Metropolis is the same island in daylight, with the Daily Planet globe on the skyline.

The difference is who you would rather live with. Gotham has the better architecture and the higher murder rate; Metropolis has the better commute.

<figure class="ranking-shot">
<div class="ranking-shot-frame">
<span class="ranking-shot-bar"><span class="ranking-shot-dots"><i></i><i></i><i></i></span><a class="ranking-shot-url" href="/ranking/the-15-best-fictional-cities-in-comics-and-film">youpick.best/ranking/the-15-best-fictional-cities-in-comics-and-film</a></span>
<img src="https://imgs.youpick.best/article-images/batman-vs-superman-fictional-cities-YmX9Aw.webp" alt="The best fictional cities ranking: Gotham City against Metropolis" width="1440" height="1440" loading="lazy">
</div>
<figcaption>The same New York, drawn at night and by day. <a class="ranking-shot-cta" href="/ranking/the-15-best-fictional-cities-in-comics-and-film?new=1">Play it →</a></figcaption>
</figure>

## Batman: The Animated Series vs Superman: The Animated Series

These two cartoons were made by the same people, Bruce Timm, Paul Dini and Alan Burnett, four years apart.

*Batman: The Animated Series* premiered on Fox Kids on 5 September 1992 and ran 85 episodes. Its backgrounds were painted on black paper, a style the crew called "Dark Deco", and in 1993 it took the Primetime Emmy for animated programs.<sup class="src"><a href="#src-6" id="ref-6">6</a></sup> Kevin Conroy's Batman and Mark Hamill's Joker became the voices many fans still hear when they read the comics.

*Superman: The Animated Series* followed on 6 September 1996 and ran 54 episodes to 2000.<sup class="src"><a href="#src-7" id="ref-7">7</a></sup> It modernised Superman's comic-book mythos and set up the shared DC Animated Universe that *Justice League* grew out of.

X-Men, Invincible and Teen Titans complete a list where the two DC shows start as the reference point for everyone else.

<figure class="ranking-shot">
<div class="ranking-shot-frame">
<span class="ranking-shot-bar"><span class="ranking-shot-dots"><i></i><i></i><i></i></span><a class="ranking-shot-url" href="/ranking/top-16-superhero-animated-series-of-all-time">youpick.best/ranking/top-16-superhero-animated-series-of-all-time</a></span>
<img src="https://imgs.youpick.best/article-images/batman-vs-superman-animated-series-sy5wGV.webp" alt="The best superhero animated series ranking: Superman: The Animated Series against Batman: The Animated Series" width="1440" height="1440" loading="lazy">
</div>
<figcaption>Same producers, same art style, four years apart. <a class="ranking-shot-cta" href="/ranking/top-16-superhero-animated-series-of-all-time?new=1">Play it →</a></figcaption>
</figure>

## The Bat-Symbol vs the S-Shield

Two shapes that people recognise without ever opening a comic: a black bat and a red letter in a diamond.

Superman's S-Shield has been redrawn for every film since 1978 and later stories made it the crest of the House of El. Batman's bat also works as a light in the sky over Gotham, the one logo on this list with a job inside the story.

Captain America's shield and the Punisher's skull are the challengers.

<figure class="ranking-shot">
<div class="ranking-shot-frame">
<span class="ranking-shot-bar"><span class="ranking-shot-dots"><i></i><i></i><i></i></span><a class="ranking-shot-url" href="/ranking/what-is-the-most-iconic-superhero-logo">youpick.best/ranking/what-is-the-most-iconic-superhero-logo</a></span>
<img src="https://imgs.youpick.best/article-images/batman-vs-superman-superhero-logos-GYyPmS.webp" alt="The most iconic superhero logo ranking: the Bat-Symbol against the Superman S-Shield" width="1440" height="1440" loading="lazy">
</div>
<figcaption>A bat in an oval against a letter in a diamond. <a class="ranking-shot-cta" href="/ranking/what-is-the-most-iconic-superhero-logo?new=1">Play it →</a></figcaption>
</figure>

## Action Comics #1 vs Detective Comics #27

The most important comic book issues ranking starts with these two, because nearly everything else on it depends on them.

*Action Comics* #1 went on sale on 18 April 1938 with Superman lifting a car on the cover. In January 2026 a copy graded 9.0 sold privately for $15 million, the highest price paid for a comic book.<sup class="src"><a href="#src-8" id="ref-8">8</a></sup>

*Detective Comics* #27 followed on 30 March 1939, with Bob Kane and Bill Finger's "The Case of the Chemical Syndicate".<sup class="src"><a href="#src-9" id="ref-9">9</a></sup> Batman was DC's answer to the demand Superman had created.

Further down are the issues where the medium changed direction: *Amazing Fantasy* #15, *Fantastic Four* #1, *Watchmen* and Frank Miller's *The Dark Knight Returns*, which ends with Batman beating Superman in a fight.

<figure class="ranking-shot">
<div class="ranking-shot-frame">
<span class="ranking-shot-bar"><span class="ranking-shot-dots"><i></i><i></i><i></i></span><a class="ranking-shot-url" href="/ranking/the-16-most-important-comic-book-issues-ever-published">youpick.best/ranking/the-16-most-important-comic-book-issues-ever-published</a></span>
<img src="https://imgs.youpick.best/article-images/batman-vs-superman-comic-book-issues-p8iEjA.webp" alt="The most important comic book issues ranking: Action Comics #1 against Detective Comics #27" width="1440" height="1440" loading="lazy">
</div>
<figcaption>Two issues eleven months apart, and everything after them. <a class="ranking-shot-cta" href="/ranking/the-16-most-important-comic-book-issues-ever-published?new=1">Play it →</a></figcaption>
</figure>

## Batman & Robin vs Superman IV: the films that stopped each franchise

Both characters have a film that ended their series for years, and both are on the worst superhero movies ranking.

*Superman IV: The Quest for Peace* came out in July 1987 after Cannon Films, in financial trouble, cut its budget from $36 million to $17 million. It was Christopher Reeve's last time in the suit, and the series went dormant for 19 years. Reeve called it "a catastrophe from start to finish."<sup class="src"><a href="#src-10" id="ref-10">10</a></sup>

*Batman & Robin* followed in June 1997. Joel Schumacher later said, "I want to apologize to every fan that was disappointed," and the next Batman film, *Batman Begins*, arrived eight years later.<sup class="src"><a href="#src-11" id="ref-11">11</a></sup>

Catwoman, Morbius and Madame Web are the competition, and *Batman v Superman* appears here as well, a sign of how split its audience remains.

<figure class="ranking-shot">
<div class="ranking-shot-frame">
<span class="ranking-shot-bar"><span class="ranking-shot-dots"><i></i><i></i><i></i></span><a class="ranking-shot-url" href="/ranking/the-16-worst-superhero-movies-of-all-time">youpick.best/ranking/the-16-worst-superhero-movies-of-all-time</a></span>
<img src="https://imgs.youpick.best/article-images/batman-vs-superman-worst-superhero-movies-em25Bz.webp" alt="The worst superhero movies ranking: Superman IV: The Quest for Peace against Batman & Robin" width="1440" height="1440" loading="lazy">
</div>
<figcaption>The films that stopped each franchise cold. <a class="ranking-shot-cta" href="/ranking/the-16-worst-superhero-movies-of-all-time?new=1">Play it →</a></figcaption>
</figure>

## Superman 64 vs Batman: Dark Tomorrow

The worst superhero video games ranking is where Superman has a record of his own.

*Superman 64*, released by Titus in 1999, sends the player flying through rings in a green fog. It holds the Guinness record for the lowest-rated superhero game, with an aggregate of 22.9% on GameRankings, and it still sold more than 500,000 copies.<sup class="src"><a href="#src-12" id="ref-12">12</a></sup>

*Batman: Dark Tomorrow* is Batman's entry. Kemco's 2003 game scored 29 on Metacritic for GameCube and 25 for Xbox, and its good ending is hidden with no hint in the game.<sup class="src"><a href="#src-13" id="ref-13">13</a></sup>

On the good lists the gap reverses. Batman also has Rocksteady's Arkham games, and *Arkham City* is an option in the greatest Xbox 360 games ranking. Superman has no game there.

<figure class="ranking-shot">
<div class="ranking-shot-frame">
<span class="ranking-shot-bar"><span class="ranking-shot-dots"><i></i><i></i><i></i></span><a class="ranking-shot-url" href="/ranking/the-14-worst-superhero-video-games-ever-made">youpick.best/ranking/the-14-worst-superhero-video-games-ever-made</a></span>
<img src="https://imgs.youpick.best/article-images/batman-vs-superman-worst-superhero-games-5yNWQW.webp" alt="The worst superhero video games ranking: Batman: Dark Tomorrow against Superman 64" width="1440" height="1440" loading="lazy">
</div>
<figcaption>Rings in the fog against a camera that fought back. <a class="ranking-shot-cta" href="/ranking/the-14-worst-superhero-video-games-ever-made?new=1">Play it →</a></figcaption>
</figure>

## Metropolis first, Gotham after

Across these fourteen lists Superman keeps the claims that come from being first, and Batman keeps the ones that come from being retold: the villains, the cartoons, the films people rewatch. Each list here orders itself through [head-to-head picks](/articles/what-is-pairwise-comparison): a voter sees a pair, chooses one, and the order builds up from those choices.

If you have your own pair that refuses to be separated, build a ranking for it and let other people pick.

## More rankings, more angles

- [16 Rankings, One Batman](/articles/batman-ranked-many-ways) — Batman alone, from Xbox 360 games to Jim Carrey
- [What Kind of Best Is Spider-Man?](/articles/spider-man-ranked-many-ways) — Marvel's teenager across fifteen lists
- [Christopher Nolan: $6,000 Debut, $250M Odyssey, 16 Lists](/articles/christopher-nolan-ranked-many-ways) — the director behind *The Dark Knight*

<section class="article-sources">
<h2>Sources</h2>
<ol>
<li id="src-1">Wikipedia — <em>Man of Tomorrow</em> (film): principal photography from 20 April 2026, James Gunn's wrap announcement on 26 August 2026, and the 9 July 2027 US release: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_of_Tomorrow_(film)" rel="nofollow">en.wikipedia.org</a> (checked 2026-09-24)</li>
<li id="src-2">Variety — <em>The Batman Part II</em> moved from 1 October 2027 to 18 February 2028, announced by Matt Reeves with the first camera-test footage: <a href="https://au.variety.com/2026/film/news/the-batman-2-release-date-2028-first-footage-pattinson-38605/" rel="nofollow">variety.com</a> (checked 2026-09-24)</li>
<li id="src-3">Wikipedia — <em>Superman</em> (1978 film): the "believe a man can fly" promise, the Special Achievement Academy Award for visual effects, and John Williams' nomination for Best Original Score: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superman_(1978_film)" rel="nofollow">en.wikipedia.org</a> (checked 2026-09-24)</li>
<li id="src-4">Box Office Mojo — <em>Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice</em>: $874,362,803 worldwide and a $166,007,347 domestic opening: <a href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt2975590/" rel="nofollow">boxofficemojo.com</a> (checked 2026-09-24)</li>
<li id="src-5">Wikipedia — Gotham City: Washington Irving's 1807 <em>Salmagundi</em> use of the name, <em>Batman</em> #4 (1940), and Dennis O'Neil's description: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotham_City" rel="nofollow">en.wikipedia.org</a> (checked 2026-09-24)</li>
<li id="src-6">Wikipedia — <em>Batman: The Animated Series</em>: 5 September 1992 premiere, 85 episodes, the "Dark Deco" style, the Elfman-derived theme, and the 1993 Primetime Emmy: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman:_The_Animated_Series" rel="nofollow">en.wikipedia.org</a> (checked 2026-09-24)</li>
<li id="src-7">Wikipedia — <em>Superman: The Animated Series</em>: 6 September 1996 to 12 February 2000, 54 episodes, the shared producers and the DC Animated Universe: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superman:_The_Animated_Series" rel="nofollow">en.wikipedia.org</a> (checked 2026-09-24)</li>
<li id="src-8">Wikipedia — <em>Action Comics</em> #1: on sale 18 April 1938, and the CGC 9.0 copy sold privately for $15 million in January 2026: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_Comics_1" rel="nofollow">en.wikipedia.org</a> (checked 2026-09-24)</li>
<li id="src-9">Wikipedia — <em>Detective Comics</em> #27: on sale 30 March 1939, Bob Kane and Bill Finger's "The Case of the Chemical Syndicate": <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detective_Comics_27" rel="nofollow">en.wikipedia.org</a> (checked 2026-09-24)</li>
<li id="src-10">Wikipedia — <em>Superman IV: The Quest for Peace</em>: July 1987 release, Cannon's budget cut from $36 million to $17 million, Reeve's verdict, and the 19-year gap: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superman_IV:_The_Quest_for_Peace" rel="nofollow">en.wikipedia.org</a> (checked 2026-09-24)</li>
<li id="src-11">Wikipedia — <em>Batman &amp; Robin</em> (film): 20 June 1997 release, Joel Schumacher's apology, and the eight years to <em>Batman Begins</em>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(film)" rel="nofollow">en.wikipedia.org</a> (checked 2026-09-24)</li>
<li id="src-12">Wikipedia — <em>Superman 64</em>: 1999 Titus release, the Guinness record for lowest-rated superhero game at 22.9% on GameRankings, and sales above 500,000: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superman_64" rel="nofollow">en.wikipedia.org</a> (checked 2026-09-24)</li>
<li id="src-13">Wikipedia — <em>Batman: Dark Tomorrow</em>: Kemco's 2003 release, Metacritic scores of 29 (GameCube) and 25 (Xbox), and the unsignposted good ending: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman:_Dark_Tomorrow" rel="nofollow">en.wikipedia.org</a> (checked 2026-09-24)</li>
</ol>
</section>